Kronstadt rebellion - Wikipedia. Kronstadt rebellion. Part of the left- wing uprisings against the Bolsheviks and the Russian Civil War. We Are from Kronstadt. Original title My iz Kronshtadta Year 1936 Running Time 89 min. Godere We Are from Kronstadt in ita, Riprodurre We Are from Kronstadt in lingua italiana, Controlla We Are from Kronstadt in formato blu ray. Red Army troops attack Kronstadt. Belligerents Soviet Baltic Fleet sailors Armed citizens of Kronstadt Russian SFSRCommanders and leaders. Stepan Petrichenko. Mikhail Tukhachevsky. Leon Trotsky. Strengthc. Led by Stepan Petrichenko. The rebellion was crushed by the Red Army after a 1. Economic background. It is estimated that the total output of mines and factories in 1. World War I level, with many crucial items experiencing an even more drastic decline. Production of cotton, for example, had fallen to 5 percent and iron to 2 percent of the pre- war level, coincided with droughts in 1. Russian famine of 1. In February 1. 92. The workers in Petrograd were also involved in a series of strikes, caused by the reduction of bread rations by one third over a ten- day period. On February 2. 8, in response to the delegates' report of heavy- handed Bolshevik repression of strikes in Petrograd (claims which might have been inaccurate or exaggerated), the crews of the battleships Petropavlovsk and Sevastopol held an emergency meeting, which approved a resolution raising 1. The new elections should be held by secret ballot, and should be preceded by free electoral propaganda for all workers and peasants before the elections. Freedom of speech and of the press for workers and peasants, for the Anarchists, and for the Left Socialist parties. The right of assembly, and freedom for trade union and peasant associations. The best movies of 1936 picked by critics and filmmakers and sorted by rank. Includes award nominees and foreign films released in 1936 with movie reviews and home. Dzigan, Efim: We Are From Kronstadt: 1936: 88 min: DVD-5891: Dzigan, Efim: We Are From Kronstadt: 1936; rest 1969: 91 min: no subtitles: PAL: V-4195: Dzigan, Efim: We. We Are From Kronstadt . Amazon.co.uk Try Prime VHS. Sign in Your Account Try. We Are from Kronstadt (1936) on IMDb: Movies, TV, Celebs, and more. The organisation, at the latest on 1. March 1. 92. 1, of a Conference of non- Party workers, soldiers and sailors of Petrograd, Kronstadt and the Petrograd District. The liberation of all political prisoners of the Socialist parties, and of all imprisoned workers and peasants, soldiers and sailors belonging to working class and peasant organisations. The election of a commission to look into the dossiers of all those detained in prisons and concentration camps. The abolition of all political sections in the armed forces; no political party should have privileges for the propagation of its ideas, or receive State subsidies to this end. In place of the political section, various cultural groups should be set up, deriving resources from the State. The immediate abolition of the militia detachments set up between towns and countryside. The equalisation of rations for all workers, except those engaged in dangerous or unhealthy jobs. The abolition of Party combat detachments in all military groups; the abolition of Party guards in factories and enterprises. If guards are required, they should be nominated, taking into account the views of the workers. We Are from Kronstadt. May 1st, 1936; 88 mins; Unrated; In 1919, during the post-revolution Russian Civil War, a naval detachment (made up of communist Reds). The Sailors of Kronstadt (original title My iz Kronshtadta, 'We Are from Kronstadt') is a Soviet 1936 B&W war movie directed by Efim Dzigan. It depicts the story of a. The granting to the peasants of freedom of action on their own soil, and of the right to own cattle, provided they look after them themselves and do not employ hired labour. We request that all military units and officer trainee groups associate themselves with this resolution. We demand that the Press give proper publicity to this resolution. We demand the institution of mobile workers' control groups. We demand that handicraft production be authorised, provided it does not utilise wage labour. The general meeting passed a resolution including the fifteen demands given above. On March 2, a conference of sailor, soldier and worker organization delegates, after hearing speeches by Kuzmin and Vasiliev, President of the Kronstadt Executive Committee, arrested these two and amid false rumours of immediate attack, approved formation of a Provisional Revolutionary Committee. SR stood for Social Revolutionaries, a socialist party whose right wing had refused to support the Bolsheviks. The Black Hundreds were an ultranationalistparamilitary organization in late Tsarist Russia, whose members had opposed any retreat from Tsarist autocracy.
After the October Revolution, . The day after the surrender of Kronstadt, the Bolsheviks celebrated the fiftieth anniversary of the Paris Commune. Although there are no reliable figures for rebel battle losses, historians estimate that from 1,2. More fortunate rebels managed to escape to Finland, their large number causing the first big refugee problem for the newly independent state. Some months after his return, he was arrested on espionage charges, sentenced to ten years in prison and died at Vladimir prison in 1. Vladimir Lenin stated that Kronstadt . Against this background of discontent, Lenin concluded that world revolution was not imminent and proceeded in the spring of 1. War Communism with his New Economic Policy. Charges of international and counter- revolutionary involvement. The anarchist. Emma Goldman, who was in Petrograd at the time of the rebellion, described in a retrospective account from 1. It was too obvious that this yarn was used only to discredit the Kronstadters in the eyes of the workers. Avrich says this memorandum was probably written between January and early February 1. National Centre in Finland. Because Leon Trotsky was in charge of the Red Army forces that suppressed the uprising, with the backing of Lenin, the question of whether the suppression was justified became a point of contention on the revolutionary left, in debates between anarchists and Leninist Marxists about the character of the Soviet state and Leninist politics, and more particularly in debates between anarchists and Trotsky and his followers. It remains so to this day. On the pro- Leninist side of those debates, the memorandum published by Avrich is treated as a . It also details plans regarding White army and French government support for the Kronstadt sailors' March rebellion. Avrich reaches a different conclusion as to the meaning of the . The report notes that . On the contrary, the rising bore the earmarks of spontaneity.. Had there been a prearranged plan, surely the sailors would have waited a few weeks longer for the ice to melt.. The rebels, moreover, allowed Kalinin (a leading Communist) to return to Petrograd, though he would have made a valuable hostage. Further, no attempt was made to take the offensive.. Significant too, is the large number of Communists who took part in the movement.(..)The Sailors needed no outside encouragement to raise the banner of insurrection.. Kronstadt was clearly ripe for a rebellion. What set it off was not the machination of emigre conspirators and foreign intelligence agents but the wave of peasant risings throughout the country and the labour disturbances in neighboring Petrograd. And as the revolt unfolded, it followed the pattern of earlier outbursts against the central government from 1. Civil War. Firstly, they failed to deliver aid to the rebels or to get French aid to them. Secondly, Professor Grimm, the chief agent of the National Centre in Helsingfors and General Wrangel's official representative in Finland, stated to a colleague after the revolt had been crushed that if a new outbreak should occur then their group must not be caught unaware again. Avrich also notes that the revolt . Some proclaim they were a different group, others proclaim they were the same revolutionary sailors of 1. Emma Goldman criticized Leon Trotsky for his role in the suppression of the rebellion, arguing that it made his later criticism of Stalinism hypocritical. Of 2,0. 28 sailors whose years of enlistment are known, no less than 1,9. Only some 1. 37 sailors or 6. As for the sailors of the Baltic Fleet in general (and that included the Petropavlovsk and Sevastopol), of those serving on 1 January 1. Over 8. 0% were drawn from Great Russian areas (mainly central Russia and the Volga area), some 1. Ukraine, and 9% from Finland, Estonia, Latvia and Poland.. Nor, as has so often been claimed, did new recruits, some 4. Yasinsky had interviewed, arrive in numbers large enough to dilute or even 'demoralize' Kronstadt's Red sailors. As Evan Mawdsley has found, 'only 1,3. December 1. 92. 0, and even they seem to have been stationed in the barracks of the Second Baltic Crew in Petrograd. Tony Cliff defends the Bolshevik policy, stating that . So was there a decline in the agricultural proletariat, from 2,1. But the number of peasant households (not individuals which is many times greater) had risen with the parcelization of land from 1. Stepan Petrichenko was himself a Ukrainian peasant. In the words of Petrichenko: . That set us thinking. First, Krivitsky asked, . Their aid had been decisive.. They were the first Communists to realize their mistake and the first to try to correct it. When they saw that Communism meant terror and tyranny, they called for the overthrow of the Communist Government and for a time imperiled it. They were bloodily destroyed or sent into Siberian slavery by Communist troops led in person by the Commissar of War, Leon Trotsky, and by Marshal Tukhachevsky, one of whom was later assassinated, the other executed, by the regime they then saved. Krivitsky meant that by the decision to destroy the Kronstadt sailors, and by its cold- blooded action in doing so, Communism had made the choice that changed it from benevolent socialism to malignant fascism. Editor Richard Crossman said in the book's introduction: . After describing the actual Kronstadt rebellion, Fischer spent many pages applying the concept to subsequent former- communists. Until its advent, one might waver emotionally or doubt intellectually or even reject the cause altogether in one's mind, and yet refuse to attack it. I had no 'Kronstadt' for many years. Guttridge (1 August 2. Mutiny: A History of Naval Insurrection. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 5. Lenin and the Russian Revolution. ISBN 9. 78- 0- 4. The Spirit Of Change: Russia in Revolution, 2. Kronshtadtskii miatezh v 1. Leningrad, OGIZ- Molodaia Gvardiia.^ ab. Kronstadtin kapina 1. Suomessa (Kronstadt Rebellion 1. Its Descendants in Finland) by Erkki Wessmann.^. The Russian Revolution and Civil War 1. An Annotated Bibliography. ISBN 9. 78- 1- 5. Princeton University Press. Spies and Commissars: The Early Years of the Russian Revolution.
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